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	Vien, Joseph-Marie, Comte (b Montpellier, 18 June 1716; d Paris, 27 March 1809). French painter, draughtsman and engraver. He was one of the earliest French painters to work in the Neo-classical style, and although his own work veered uncertainly between that style and the Baroque, Vien was a decisive influence on some of the foremost artists of the heroic phase of Neo-classicism, notably Jacques-Louis David, Jean-François-Pierre Peyron, Joseph-Benoît Suvée and Jean-Baptiste Regnault, all of whom he taught. Both his wife, Marie-Thérèse Reboul (1738–1805), and Joseph-Marie Vien fils (1762–1848) were artists: Marie-Thérèse exhibited at the Salon in 1757–67; Joseph-Marie fils earned his living as a portrait painter and engraver.
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	Vien, Joseph-Marie, Comte (1716-1809) Art education, §3: The growth of art schools, 18th and 19th centuries France, §IV, 4: Sculpture, c 1700–c 1814 History painting, §II, 1: Neo-classical Montpellier Paris, §VI, 1(ii): Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture: Education Rome, §III, 6(i): Art life and organization: 1701–1800: Artistic environment collaboration Caylus, Comte de groups and movements Neo-classicism, §1: Archaeology and the rise of historicism Paris, §VI, 3(i): Académie des Beaux-Arts: Foundation and institutional structure methods Encaustic painting, §2(ii): Post-Renaissance revival Model, artist’s, §5: 18th century patrons and collectors Bourbon, §I: (10) Louis XV, King of France Choiseul, Etienne-François Deshays, Jean-Baptiste Du Barry, Comtesse France, §III, 4(ii): Painting & graphic arts, c 1715–c 1814: Resurgence of history painting France, §XII, 4: Patronage: 18th century and Revolutionary period Grimod, Pierre-Marie-Gaspard History painting, §I, 4: 1700–c 1760s Poisson: (2) Marquis de Marigny Poniatowski: (1) Stanislaw II Augustus Poniatowski pupils Aubry, Etienne Aubry, Etienne Cacault, Pierre Cacault, François Cassas, Louis-François Cassas, Louis-François Danloux, Henri-Pierre Danloux, Henri-Pierre David, Jacques-Louis David, Jacques-Louis, §I, 1: Training and early career, to 1789 David, Jacques-Louis, §I, 4: Late works and exile in Brussels, 1814–25 Debucourt, Philibert-Louis Debucourt, Philibert-Louis Dunker, Balthazar Anton Dunker, Balthazar Anton Floding, Per Gustaf Floding, Per Gustaf Garnier, Etienne-Barthélemy Garnier, Etienne-Barthélemy Hetsch, Philipp Friedrich von Hetsch: (1) Philipp Friedrich von Hetsch Kucharski, Aleksander Kucharski, Aleksander Losenko, Anton (Pavlovich) Losenko, Anton Norblin de la Gourdaine, Jan Piotr Norblin de la Gourdaine, Jan Piotr Roslin, Marie-Suzanne Roslin: (2) Marie-Suzanne Roslin Sablet, François and Jacques Sablet Saint-Ours, Jean-Pierre Saint-Ours, Jean-Pierre Taillasson, Jean-Joseph Taillasson, Jean-Joseph Vincent, François-André Vincent, François-André, §1: Training and years in Italy, to 1775 Waldeck, Johann Friedrich (Maximilian), Graf von Waldeck, Johann Friedrich Wertmüller, Adolf Ulric Wertmüller, Adolf Ulric Wille, Pierre-Alexandre Wille: (2) Pierre-Alexandre Wille reproductions in tapestry Neilson, Jacques reproductive prints by others Bonnet, Louis-Marin teachers Giral works Ancients and Moderns, Quarrel of the Fragonard: (1) Jean-Honoré Fragonard, §1(iii): 1766–72 Moltke, Adam Gottlob Paris, §III, 3: Art life and organization, 1715–88 Pompeian Revival, §2: Wedgwood ceramics and paintings in oils

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