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	Sebastiano del Piombo [Luciani, Sebastiano; Venetus, Sebastianus; Veneziano, Sebastiano; Viniziano, Sebastiano] (b ?Venice, 1485–6; d Rome, 21 June 1547). Italian painter. He was one of the most important artists in Italy in the first half of the 16th century, active in Venice and Rome. His early, Venetian, paintings are reminiscent of Giovanni Bellini and to a lesser extent of Giorgione. With his move to Rome in 1511 he came under the influence of Raphael and then of Michelangelo, who supplied him with drawings. After the death of Raphael (1520) he was the leading painter working in Rome and was particularly noted as a portrait painter. In his finest works, such as the Pietà (1513; Viterbo, Mus. Civ.) and the Flagellation (1516–24; Rome, S Pietro in Montorio), there is a remarkable fusion of the Venetian use of colour and the grand manner of central Italian classicism.
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	Sebastiano del Piombo Italy, §XIII, 1: Collecting and dealing: Middle Ages–17th century Michelangelo, §II, 2: Working methods and technique: Painting attributions Bonaparte: (4) Lucien Bonaparte Giorgione, §I, 1(iii)(c): Early sources: Vasari Giorgione, §I, 1(iii)(a): Early sources: Michiel Giorgione, §I, 2(ii): Style, attribution, chronology: Building an oeuvre Raimondi, Marcantonio, §2: From c 1510 collaboration Italy, §III, 4(ii): High Renaissance and Mannerist painting, c 1500–c 1600: Rome frames Frame, §II, 3(iv): Italian Renaissance: Cassetta frames methods Secco, §1(ii): Materials and techniques: Oil paintings Chigi: (1) Agostino Chigi (i) Erotic art, §I, 2(ii): Western world, c 1500–c 1700 Michelangelo, §I, 3: Drawing altarpieces Salviati, Francesco, §1(vi): France and Rome, 1554–63 frescoes Poesia portraits Doria, §I: (1) Andrea I Doria Medici, de’: (12) Ippolito de’ Medici Sauli religious Rivalz: (2) Antoine Rivalz Viterbo patrons and collectors Angerstein, John Julius Angerstein, John Julius Art market, §III: 1701–1850 Bryan, Michael Aretino, Pietro Aretino, Pietro Bankes, William John Bankes: (3) William John Bankes Baring, Thomas (ii) (1799-1873) Baring: (4) Thomas Baring (ii) Beit, Otto (John) Beit, Otto Borgherini, Pierfrancesco Borgherini, Pierfrancesco Carr, William Holwell Carr, William Holwell Chigi, Agostino (i) (1466-1520) Rome, §III, 4(i): Art life and organization, 1503–49 Clement VII, Pope (reg 1523-34) Exhibition, §1: Before c 1700 Medici, de’: (8) Clement VII Cobos, Francisco de los Cobos, Francisco de los Coningham, William Coningham, William Contarini, Caterina Contarini Demidov, Anatoly, Prince Demidov: (1) Anatoly Demidov Doria-Pamphili (family) Doria, §Roman: branch Francis I, King of France (reg 1515-47) Valois, House of: (14) Francis I, §2: Painting, sculpture and other arts Grimani, Marino, Cardinal, Patriarch of Aquileia Grimani: (3) Marino Grimani Guastalla, Ferrante Gonzaga, Duca da Gonzaga: (11) Ferrante Gonzaga Howard (i), Thomas, 2nd Earl of Arundel Howard (i): (1) Thomas Howard, 2nd Earl of Arundel Imstenraedt, Franz Gerhard von Imstenraedt , von Lanier, Nicholas Lanier, Nicholas Medici, Ottaviano de' Medici, de’: (10) Ottaviano de’ Medici Medinaceli, Luís de la Cerda Fernández de Córdoba Folch de Cardona y Aragón, 9th Duque de (1660-1711) Medinaceli: (1) 9th Duque de Medinaceli Orléans, Philippe II de Bourbon, 2nd Duc d' (1674-1723) Orléans, House of: (3) Philippe II, §3: 1715–23 Orsini, Fulvio Orsini, Fulvio Percy, Algernon, 4th Duke of Northumberland Percy: (4) Algernon Percy, 4th Duke of Northumberland Philip IV, King of Spain (reg 1621-65) Spain, §XII, 1: Collecting and dealing: Royal collections Pourtalès-Gorgier, James-Alexandre, Comte de Pourtalès-Gorgier, James-Alexandre Pulszky, Károly Pulszky, Károly Soult (Jean de Dieu), Maréchal Soult Thyssen-Bornemisza, Heinrich, Baron von Thyssen-Bornemisza: (1) Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza Valori, Baccio Valori, Baccio Vich, Jéronimo de Valencia, §2: Art life and organization William II, King of the Netherlands (reg 1840-49) Orange Nassau: (10) William II, King of the Netherlands pupils Laureti, Tommaso reproductive prints by others Reproduction of works of art, §2(iii): 19th century teachers Bellini: (3) Giovanni Bellini, §III, 3: The workshop

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