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Rosa, Salvator
(b Arenella, Naples, JuneJuly 1615; d Rome, 15 March 1673). Italian painter, draughtsman, etcher, poet and actor. He was one of the most original artists and extravagant personalities of the 17th century. His most popular and influential works were his landscapes, the wild and mountainous beauty of which contrasted with the pastoral scenes of Claude Lorrain. Yet Rosa also painted macabre subjects, erudite philosophical allegories and grand historical themes; he was, moreover, the most significant satirical poet of the Italian 17th century, and there is a close relationship between his poetry and painting. His earliest biographers, Filippo Baldinucci and Giovanni Battista Passeri, both of whom knew him well, described at length his fiery temperament, his immense ambition, his learning and vivacious wit, and his often outrageous treatment of his patrons.
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- Rosa, Salvator
- Battle pictures and military scenes, §2(i): The 17th century to the late 18th: Land warfare
- Decorum
- Florence, §II, 2(ii): Art life and organization, c 1600c 1800
- Italy, §III, 5(iii): Baroque and Rococo painting, c 1600c 1750: Naples
- Italy, §III, 5(iv): Baroque and Rococo painting, c 1600c 1750: Florence and Tuscany
- Naples, §II, 3: Art life and organization, c 1600c 1700
- Rome, §III, 5(i): Art life and organization, 16011700: Artistic environment
- attributions
- copies
- exhibitions
- groups and movements
- paintings
- patrons and collectors
- Angiviller, Charles-Claude de Flahaut de la Billarderie, Comte d'
- Bourbon II., Luis Antonio, Infante of Spain
- Bracciano, Livio Odescalchi, Duca di
- Bracciano, Paolo Giordano II Orsini, Duca di
- Cairo, Francesco
- Chigi, Flavio, Cardinal
- Clement IX, Pope (reg 1667-70)
- Coke, Thomas, 1st Earl of Leicester of the 1st creation (1697-1759)
- Dalton, Richard
- Einden, van den (family)
- Francesco I, 8th Duke of Modena and Reggio (reg 1629-58)
- Gerini, Carlo, Marchese (1616-73)
- Horne, Herbert (Percy)
- Isham, Thomas
- Jennens, Charles
- Medinaceli, Luís de la Cerda Fernández de Córdoba Folch de Cardona y Aragón, 9th Duque de (1660-1711)
- Methuen, Paul (1672-1757)
- Morice, Humphry
- Paliano and Castiglione, Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna, Duke of
- Poniatowski, Stanislaw, Prince
- Rosso, Antonio del (1600-1668)
- Sanford, John
- Sanfré, Alexandre de Sousa Holstein, Conde de
- Skippe, John
- Somerset, Henry, 3rd Duke of Beaufort (1707-49)
- Spencer, John, 1st Earl Spencer
- Streeter, Robert (1621-79)
- Talbot, Charles, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury (1660-1718)
- Tarnowski, Jan Feliks, Count and Waleria
- Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, Richard, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Chandos
- Udney, John
- pupils
- reproductive prints by others
- teachers
- works
- Florence, §IV, 9(ii): Palazzo Pitti decoration
- Frame, §II, 7: Italian Neo-classical and Empire
- Italy, §III, 5(ii)(b): High Baroque painting, c 1620c 1650: Rome
- Italy, §XV: Art libraries and photographic collections
- Landscape painting, §II, 5(i): 17th century: Artists working in Italy
- Milan, §II, 3: Art life and organization, 15001714
- writings
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