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	Peruzzi, Baldassare (b Ancaiano, nr Siena, 15 Jan 1481; d Rome, 6 Jan 1536). Italian architect, painter and draughtsman. Although his mature career lay wholly within the 16th century and on his death he was honoured by burial in the Pantheon in Rome next to Raphael, he was a transitional figure between the early Renaissance and the High Renaissance in Italy. Yet certain of his works had a strong influence on later architects in the 16th century, and his architectural theories can be said to have been extremely forward-looking. It is the balance between traditional and advanced thinking that characterizes Peruzzi’s life and career.
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	Peruzzi, Baldassare Italy, §XVI, 1: Art education: Apprenticeships Siena, §II: Art life and organization architecture Bologna, §IV, 2: S Petronio Cozzarelli: (2) Giacomo Cozzarelli castles Mattei: (1) Ciriaco Mattei Partini, Giuseppe churches Renaissance, §4(i): High Renaissance: Architecture façade decoration Façade decoration, §I, 1: Painting: History and development façades Gothic survival, §1: Background and characteristics Theatre, §III, 2(i)(a): Italy: Renaissance architecture fortresses Caprarola, Villa Farnese, §1: Architecture and decoration palazzi Cataneo, Pietro Daniele da Volterra Palace, §II, 2: Renaissance Siena, §I, 2: Urban development porticos Petrucci, Pandolfo theatres Rosselli, Pietro di Giacomo Theatre, §III, 2(i)(b): Italy: Renaissance stage design and costume tombs Tribolo, Niccolò urban planning Urban planning, §III, 2(i): c 1450–c 1800: Moderate expansion villas Illusionism, §2(i)(a): Large-scale projects, c 1450–c 1600 Villa, §II, 1: Renaissance and Baroque, c 1400–c 1700: History and development assistants Brescianino attributions Bologna, §I, 2: History and urban development, c 1400–c 1600 Francesco di Giorgio Martini, §2: Painting and drawing Siena, §III, 2: S Maria della Scala collaboration Cesare da Sesto Ekphrasis, §4: Ekphrasis in the Renaissance West Rome, §V, 14(ii)(a): St Peter’s: Architecture Sangallo, da: (4) Antonio da Sangallo (ii), §1(i): Life and work, before 1520 Sangallo, da: (4) Antonio da Sangallo (ii), §1(ii): Life and work, 1520–35 drawings Architectural drawing, §2(i): 15th and 16th centuries Italy, §V, 2: Interior decoration, 1450–1599 Serlio, Sebastiano, §1(ii): Writings fountains Jacopo della Quercia, §2: Working methods and workshop interior decoration Italy, §II, 3(iii): Late Renaissance and Mannerist architecture, c 1520–c 1600 Ovid paintings Mannerism, §3(iii): Formal language: Space Mattei Mythological painting and sculpture, §3: The Renaissance, c 1400–c 1595 Rome, §V, 23(ii): Palazzo della Cancelleria: Decoration patrons and collectors Farnese: (1) Pope Paul III Chigi, Agostino (i) (1466-1520) Chigi: (1) Agostino Chigi (i) Italy, §II, 3(ii): High Renaissance architecture, c 1500–c 1520 Rome, §III, 4(i): Art life and organization, 1503–49 Leo X, Pope (reg 1513-22) Medici, de’: (7) Pope Leo X Massimo, Pietro (d 1489) Massimo Paul III, Pope (reg 1534-50) Meleghino, Jacopo Rome, §V, 14(iii)(a): Vatican Palace: Architecture Pio, Alberto III (1475-1531) Pio: (1) Alberto III Pio pupils Lari, Antonio Maria Neroni, Bartolommeo Peloro, Giovanni Battista Serlio, Sebastiano, §1(i): Architectural career reproductive prints by others Giovanni Antonio da Brescia

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