|
|
Biografie Barbara Hepworth
|
 |
 |
|
1903 |
|
Born in Wakefield, Yorkshire, England
|
|
1920 - 1921 |
|
Trained at Leeds School of Art
|
|
1921 - 1924 |
|
Trained at the Royal College of Art in London
|
|
1925 |
|
Married sculptor John Skeaping
|
|
1924 - 1926 |
|
Lived and worked in Rome, Italy, with her first husband, the sculptor John Skeaping
|
|
1924 - 1926 |
|
Studied at the British School, Rome, studied carving under Ardini
|
|
1926 |
|
Hepworth and Skeaping returned to London and became involved with the London Group and the 7 & 5 Society, and became key figures in the new direct carving movement
|
|
1930 - 1933 |
|
Met, and later married, Ben Nicholson. The two pioneered a move towards abstraction in, respectively, sculpture and painting.
|
|
1933 |
|
Divorced sculptor John Skeaping
|
|
1933 - 1935 |
|
worked with Abstraction-Creation group, Paris, and Unit One, London
|
|
1935 |
|
Joined Astraction-Création and was also member of Unit One
|
|
1930 - 1936 |
|
member, 7 x 5 Society, London
|
|
1936 |
|
On the outbreak of World War II, moved to St Ives in Cornwall where she remained for the rest of her life
|
|
1936 |
|
Married Ben Nicholson
|
|
1929 - 1939 |
|
Lived in Hampstead, England
|
|
1939 - 1945 |
|
owned and operated nursery school and market garden, St. Ives
|
|
1949 |
|
co-founder, with Naum Gabo, Bernard Leach and others, Penwith Society of Arts, St. Ives
|
|
1951 |
|
Divorced Ben Nicholson
|
|
1951 |
|
Gold Medal, Hoffman Wood Trust, Leeds
|
|
1958 |
|
Honorary member, American Academy of Arts and Letters, 1973
|
|
1959 |
|
Grand Prize, Bienal, São Paulo
|
|
1960 |
|
Grand Prix, Prefecture des Alpes-Maritimes, Nice
|
|
1960 |
|
Honorary degree University of Birmingham
|
|
1961 |
|
Honorary degree University of Leeds
|
|
1963 |
|
Foreign Minister's Award, Tokyo Biennal
|
|
1965 |
|
Made a Dame of the British Empire
|
|
1966 |
|
Honorary degree University of Exeter
|
|
1968 |
|
Honorary degree Oxford University
|
|
1968 |
|
Honorary fellow, St. Anne's College, Oxford
|
|
1970 |
|
Honorary degree London University
|
|
1970 |
|
Senior Fellow, Royal College of Art London
|
|
1975 |
|
Died in St. Ives, Cornwall, England
|
|
|
| Ausgewählte Ausstellungen |
|
|
|
2009
|
|
"Moore, Hepworth, Nicholson: A Nest of Gentle Artists in the 1930's" Norwich Castle Museum and Art Gallery, Norwich, England (group)
Graves Gallery, Sheffield, England (group)
"Marble" Gagosian Gallery, New York, NY
|
|
2008
|
|
Henry Moore Institute, Leeds, England (group)
"Modernism in St. Ives" Tate St. Ives, St. Ives, Cornwall, England (group)
|
|
2006
|
|
Hayward Gallery, London (group)
|
|
2006
|
|
Musee des Beaux-Arts, Nancy, France (solo)
|
|
2005
|
|
Hazlitt Holland-Hibbert, London (solo)
|
|
2004
|
|
Institut Valencia d'Art Modern, Valencia, Spain (solo)
|
|
2003
|
|
Pace Wildenstein, New York, NY (group)
New Art Center, Roche Court, East Winterslow, Salisbury
Wakefield Art Gallery
"Barbara Hepworth Centenary" Tate St. Ives and Yorkshire Sculpture Park (solo)
|
|
2002
|
|
Pace Wildenstein, New York, NY (group)
|
|
2001 - 2002
|
|
New Art Center, Roche Court, East Winterslow, Salisbury (solo)
|
|
2001
|
|
"Barbara Hepworth: Stone Sculpture" Pace Wildenstein, New York, NY (solo)
"Hepworth by the Sea," De La Warr Pavilion, Bexhill on Sea (solo)
|
|
1998
|
|
Pace Wildenstein, New York, NY (group)
|
|
1997 - 1998
|
|
Pace Wildenstein, New York, NY (group)
|
|
1996
|
|
"Barbara Hepworth: Sculptures from the Estate" Wildenstein & Company, New York, NY (solo)
|
|
1994 - 1995
|
|
Tate Gallery, Liverpool and travelling to Yale Center for British Art, New Haven, and Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto
|
|
1991 - 1992
|
|
Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto
|
|
1988
|
|
"The Non-Objective World Revisited," Annely Juda Fine Art, London (group)
|
|
1987 - 1988
|
|
Wakefield Art Gallery, Wakefield, Yorkshire, England (solo)
|
|
1985
|
|
Elizabeth Exhibition Gallery, Wakefield, Yorkshire (solo)
|
|
1982
|
|
Marlborough Fine Art, London (solo)
|
|
1980
|
|
Yorkshire Sculptural Park, Breton Hall, near Wakefield (solo)
|
|
1979
|
|
Marlborough Gallery, New York (solo)
Marlborough Gallery, London (solo)
|
|
1978
|
|
Scottish College of Textiles, Galashiels (toured Scotland) (solo)
|
|
1977
|
|
Burleighfield International Arts Centre, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire (solo)
|
|
1976
|
|
Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh (solo)
|
|
1975
|
|
Gimpel Fils, London (solo)
William Darby, London (solo)
Marlborough Gallery, Zurich (solo)
|
|
1973
|
|
University of Exeter (solo)
|
|
1972
|
|
Marlborough Fine Art, London (solo)
Gimpel Fils, London (solo)
|
|
1971
|
|
University of Texas Art Museum, Austin (solo)
|
|
1970
|
|
Hakone Open-Air Museum, Kyoto (solo)
Abbotsholme, Uttoxeter, Staffordshire (toured the U.K.)
|
|
1969
|
|
Curwen Gallery, London (solo)
Gimpel and Weitzenhoffer, New York (solo)
|
|
1968
|
|
Tate Gallery, London (solo)
|
|
1966
|
|
Marlborough Gerson Gallery, New York (solo)
|
|
1965
|
|
Galleria Civica d'Arte Moderna, Turin (solo)
Rijksmuseum Kröller-Müller, Otterlo, Netherlands (toured Europe) (solo)
|
|
1964
|
|
Moderna Museet, Stockholm (toured Scandinavia, 1964-65) (solo)
|
|
1963
|
|
Gimpel-Hanover Galerie, Zurich (solo)
|
|
1962
|
|
Whitechapel Art Gallery, London (solo)
|
|
1961
|
|
Gimpel Fils, London (solo)
|
|
1960
|
|
Galerie Charles Lienhard, Zurich (solo)
|
|
1959
|
|
Bienal, São Paulo (toured South America)
Galerie Chalette, New York (solo)
|
|
1958
|
|
Gimpel Fils, London (solo)
Leeds City Art Gallery (solo)
|
|
1956
|
|
Gimpel Fils, London (solo)
|
|
1955
|
|
Walker Art Center, Minneapolis (toured the United States and Canada, 1955-56) (solo)
|
|
1954
|
|
Whitechapel Art Gallery, London (solo)
Martha Jackson Gallery, New York (solo)
|
|
1952
|
|
Reid and Lefevre Gallery, London (solo)
|
|
1951
|
|
Wakefield City Art Gallery, Yorkshire (travelled to the Manchester City Art Gallery)
|
|
1950
|
|
Biennale, Venice (solo)
Penwith Society of Arts, St. Ives (with Ben Nicholson and Victor Pasmore)
Reid and Lefevre Gallery, London (solo)
|
|
1949
|
|
Durlacher Brothers, New York (solo)
|
|
1948
|
|
Reid and Lefevre Gallery, London (solo)
|
|
1946
|
|
Reid and Lefevre Gallery, London (solo)
|
|
1944
|
|
Wakefield City Art Gallery, Yorkshire (travelled to the Bankfield Museum, Halifax) (solo)
|
|
1943
|
|
Temple Newsam, Leeds (with Paul Nash)
|
|
1937
|
|
Reid and Lefevre Gallery, London (solo)
|
|
1933
|
|
Reid and Lefevre Gallery, London (with Ben Nicholson)
|
|
1932
|
|
Tooths Gallery, London (with Ben Nicholson)
|
|
1930
|
|
Tooths Gallery, London (with John Skeaping)
|
|
1928
|
|
Beaux Arts Gallery, London (with John Skeaping and William Norman)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
